Friday, January 18, 2013

WST Diaries - MP Ajab Hai - IAF, HAL, BHEL, Pachmarhi, Kanha, Balaghat



The reception at Bareilly was chilly to begin with – we landed up at 4:15 – dog-eyed after an hour and half of waking and waiting. The train from New Delhi had left at the right time, but the fog seems to have delayed it. The rooms at IVRI were not fitted with too many amenities – but it boasted of being an ‘International Guest House’ – at that hour, we were not much of choosers. So went off to sleep promptly. Early morning, after a breakfast that was nothing to write home about, we got around to the driving off on a bumpy road to the Air Force Station.
Air Force hierarchy is a bit ‘flatter’ than the Army – there is Air HQ, followed by Commands, followed by Wings, and then Squadrons. Even the Wings are not in operational command of the squadrons, who get their directions from the Commands. Wings are simply administrative attachments. So this Air Force Station was the base of the 15 Wing, headed by an Air Commodore. It had two squadrons of Su-30 MKI’s and one of ALH Dhruv. After the 6PC, squadrons are not led by Squadron Leaders, but by Wing Commanders, who have ceded Wings to Group Captains / Air Commodores.
The visit was any engineer’s fantasy come true. We got to get up and close to one of the mightiest birds in the sky – amongst all Air Forces of the world – Sukhoi Su-30 MKI. We saw the whole airframe and the components, and we were given a tour of the cockpits (there are two) and the associated controls. Unfortunately, we did not get to fly in them! But it was attempted tp be made up by giving us flying time in the Su-30 MKI simulator – which did not even come close to the real thing. I remembered my own ‘F-16 Aggressor’ game, which was much similar. We did get to see two of them take off – the noise they made was deafening – felt pity for the guys nearer to the runway.
The next day, we saw the Tactics, Weapons and Command Centre – basically the thing one sees in movies – like a war room. Yes, such places do exist, with wall sized maps of our adversaries and their offensive and defensive capabilities. But, the highlight of the day was climbing atop the wings and the back of a Su-30 MKI with the maintenance engineers – I got the same feeling of rush as I had on my first visit to a Diesel Shed in 2006! We saw the massive jet engines from above, with the panels removed. The skinnier ones got the opportunity to climb up the air intakes of these beasties.  The visit to the ALH squadron was also enlightening – firstly, my idea of Advanced Light Helicopter was some twig and strings thing – this one looked pretty sturdy and impressive. And we got to sit on the copilot’s controls – though on the grounds only. The real surprise came later, when the pilot, a Flight Lieutenant, who was instructing us happened to be a close senior from Oak Grove!
We left Bareilly early in the evening to avoid the morning fog and to get rested before our attachment at Lucknow – how wrong could one be. Murphy had a field day with us – the vehicle in which we were to leave was deemed road-unworthy by the driver at the time when we were about to leave. The first replacement got banged up on the way. The second replacement arrived one and half hours past our scheduled departure time – it had no leg room, but we weren’t choosers here either. As soon as we cleared Bareilly precincts, we encountered a 10 kn long jam – so had to take a detour. By the time we were scheduled to arrive in Lucknow, we were not even at Shahjehanpur (50 minutes by train). We made the mistake of going for supper! By the time we finished, fog had come in a big way, and it kept on worsening. The driver was adamant on continuing, and after much deliberations, we let him go on. The cold wind kept leaking in through blind eyelets in the window glasses, and it got really chilly. Woollens were pulled out hastily out of whatever bags were accessible. Road conditions improved as we hit Sitapur at 4:00 am, and finally, we pulled up, cold and bedraggled, at Civil Services Institute, Lucknow at 6:30 am. The journey that was to be completed in four hours according to Academy manuals was completed in fourteen! It gave us a good insight into what a cold wave really means for someone on the road, all homeless.
Lucknow was a short stop to begin with, and the long sleepless journey led to further curtailment. The official work was an attachment with Hindustan Aeronautical Limited (HAL). Well, it was good – but it was not at the scale which we were expecting. It was an accessories plant – so all the work was of subassembly level – good from engineering point of view, but too technical and trivial for a lay mind. The social do with the Commissioner and the District Magistrate was enjoyable – good experience sharing was done, and I got some idea about the cadre I am supposed to be joining. The visit to the Ambedkar Memorial near Hazratganj was a revelation – whatever the political connotations of it, the thing looks mighty impressive – reminds one of the famous seated Lincoln statue in Hollywood movies. I had always found Lucknow to be a beautiful city, and all these beautification efforts had definitely added to the charm. It was nice to notice batch-mates from other states wondering at the shimmering city lights, the beautiful monuments and the sheer grandeur of the Hazratgunj market.
We boarded the Pratapgarh Bhopal Express from Lucknow in a totally freezing sort of climate. Next day, much delayed, we stepped out sweating in the city of Bhopal. We had our attachment at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) – and the rest houses of this PSU were really impressive. Again, a social do with the administrative brass of Bhopal, along with many top Police officials. The venue was especially impressive – a hotel of MP tourism, overlooking the beautiful serene Bhopal lake – all lit up, with live music, and really excellent food. No state has done better at marketing its tourism potential as MP, and it was indeed an honour to meet the MD of MP tourism, a 1997 batch IAS officer.   
The next two days were earmarked for our official attachment with BHEL. The liaison officer was a senior executive who took pains to remember everybody’s name – and he was witty. The first day was mainly about electrical equipment – huge switches – filled with toxic gases to be used as an insulator, huge transformers – that generated coronas strong enough to require globe size shielding, factory sheds that rose 40 metres high. It was impressive, but not stimulating. For stimulation, I had to wait for the second day – when we visited the turbines section – and we saw mammoth machines – butterfly valves the size of a mini truck, Kaplan turbines with human sized blades, chucks the size of dance floors, milling machines with 27 metre long beds. However, the main attraction was the steam turbine section, where the HoD took a very detailed class about the theory, and later showed us around the shed – where we saw all sorts of steam turbines with their blading exposed. For an engineer-who-could-be, this was a dreamland.
The real fun, however, was outside. The Museum of Man – sounded tricky at first – was a revelation. They had excellent life size replicas of various tribal dwelling units – informative, as well as good for photo-ops! And a cruise on the Bhopal lake was amazing – a nice good boat, very nice music – and the water looked so beautiful. Bhopal authorities have really got the lake front right – all marine-drived – may be they did not have to deal with those pesky ‘environmentalists’. It appeared really beautiful. MP really lived up to the hype around it – even though Bhopal is scarcely mentioned in those advertisements.
The next morning, we packed up for Pachmarhi – a hill station in the Satpura range. The journey had many stops – the first one was Bhimbetka – the sight of the prehistoric rock paintings. This was one place I was really eager to see, and I was not disappointed. The sun was all ablaze, and hence, we were without woollens – good for photography! The paintings were just there in the open –totally unguarded. It felt as if we were intruding into the homes of those cave-men – it was just so matter-of-fact-ly out in the open. I wondered if nobody had thought about dangers to these paintings from vandals. Then I realized that these paintings had survived through ages that had lesser regards for historical artefacts, and hence, they are good for now. Next stop was a forest guest house at Hoshangabad, where, amidst nice refreshment, we met the Chief Conservator of Forest, the Inspector General of Police (and his Deputy), followed by the District Magistrate. It is to his credit that the District has won a number of accolades in various schemes of the Central Government. In continuation with this, we visited the factory of Prakrit – a silk mill – where we saw the production process of silk. The cocoons were being unloaded and sifted outside. Then they were boiled – to kill the pupae and to soften the yarn, whose strands were then pulled through a spinning jenny to get the thread. Of course, we had to learn to breathe through the overpowering stench of the boiling cocoons before we could see that. From then on, we took the NH 69 and SH19 to reach Pipariya, quite late. We had a good lunch, and the spice in some of the dishes really burnt our guts out – not that it prevented us from devouring it all. Finally, weary and exhausted, we reach Pachmarhi by the evening. Finding our place of stay – the oddly named Old Hotel Guest house, was another hour spent. But the accommodation was huge and old style. We enjoyed a nice bonfire outside – both in a mixed polite company, and later in a men-only no-holds-barred style.
The morning began according to plans – late rising, huge breakfast, and just sitting in the sun – with my battered library copy of ‘Catch-22’. Others had gone looking at churches and waterfalls, but my philosophy is, once you’ve seen one, you’ve seen all. Few more shared these sentiments, but being more active types, they explored the Pachmarhi roads, and came across – Para Sailing! They were generous enough to spread the news back to the Old Hotel, and two of us went – it was basically an expansive grassland, a kilometre from our rest house. We were padded up and loaded in an open gypsy and taken a kilometre further. We were strapped in and instructed to run with the jeep as we took off! Luckily, the ‘running’ was just for a couple of  steps, before we were airborne – this was my first shot at parasailing – and, by God, it was an unforgettably delightful experience. Hardly a couple of minutes, but the feeling of being flown like a kite was awesome. Plus, as you might have guessed it, extremely nice pics and vids were shot – these were used to torment our fellow travellers who returned later from their churches and their falls! Talk about misplaced priorities – the parasailing (and trampolining – as we learnt later) were hardly sold to us – they were busy showing us waterfalls and old buildings!
It was a delightful road trip from Pachmarhi to Kanha National Park – smooth road, snaking through the undulating plains and plateaus, tea halts at twilight – watching the burning headlamps and sipping the tea, friendly banter on the speeding Traveller – nice food at ‘official’ halts. We arrived at Kanha at 2330 – bursting from a delightfully tasty and heavy dinner. It was painful to set the alarm for 0500 – and still more painful to get up at that hour. I had visited Kanha once earlier, in 2006, and had been content with few glimpses of bisons. So, as we rode out on the safari Gypsies at 0645 in the morning, my only thought was to grin and bear the cold and the monotony. I did that for around forty minutes.
And then, suddenly, at a T-junction on the dirt track, appeared a huge tiger. We were speeding along the stem of the T towards the junction, when it came at a brisk pace from the left branch of the T, also towards the junction. I feared we might collide. Indeed, it stopped and stared at us – I had a fearful thought – what if it charged us – it was hardly 15 feet from us. Mercifully, it continued on the right branch of the T, and we started following some 15-20 feet behind. Three more Gypsies joined us – including one of our own. We followed it for close to five minutes. The beast was huge – we were later told it was a 12 year old male named ‘Munna’. It did not bother much about us – though it gave us many disdainful glances now and then. It walked along the road – marking its territory at its convenience. When the crowd and the noise became too much, it slunk away in the dense vegetation, leaving us waiting for a reappearance. That never came, but this long, full head-on encounter really made the day and the trip – few are lucky enough to even get to look at a tiger in the wild. Most who do notice it far away in a shrub. Fewer still have the good fortune of getting to follow the beast for so long. Again, good pictures and videos were shot, to tease the group that missed!
In the afternoon, we packed up and left for another nice road trip, this time along the famous Jabalpur – Balaghat Narrow Gauge railway. Fast SUV, nice music, good road, fine weather – what else do we need for a good ride? We reached Balaghat by late evening, and were shown into smaller accommodation units. This was our Insurgency Affected Area Attachment. Balaghat is a border tri-junction district – it touches Maharashtra, and most importantly, Chattisgarh. The district had seen extensive Left Wing Extremist (LWE) violence in early 2000’s – and, to date remains known for extensive movements by the dalams – given its peculiar location.
It is a cliché that the LWE problem needs to be addressed through a ‘two pronged strategy’ – security measures and developmental measures. The day one was for the latter. We were briefed by the Collector, the Superintendent of Police and the Divisional Forest Officer. We learnt how the State has gone an extra mile, forgoing its (by that logic, the rest of the country’s) economic rights, so that the locals shed their grievances. The forest produce revenues are being ploughed back into the local area, to the extent of 100 %. We also learnt the way IT and high quality human resource are being used to ensure last mile gap-closing on the governance front. Two Prime Minister’s Rural Development Fellows were present in the District, and they had designed an automated system for payment of state subsidies / wages to the beneficiaries directly. After the presentation, and the lunch, we drove off to a few nearby villages, in a 30 km radius from the District HQ. The cash was being disbursed through banking correspondents, who carried battery and GPRS enabled hand held banking devices. The device offered the services as any rudimentary ATM would. Instead of PIN, it used the impression of any of the ten fingers. The cash was handled by the BC, and the machine also read out the whole transaction in Hindi! More than the simplicity and ingenuity of it all, it was the enthusiasm of the lower functionaries that was encouraging. For the first time in my various interactions with the government offices, I saw genuinely motivated staff. Everyone of them had a distinct pride in their work.
Day two, we studied the security aspects – by visiting one of the erroneously named Offensive Forward Post. We drove through 160 kilometres of very smooth and picturesque road – to get to one. Well, to put simply, it was fort. Layers and layers of concertina razor wires fenced the camp. Any vehicle (including ours) was greeted with a high alert, with at least 30 Kalashnikov barrels pointing towards the gate! The main building was designed on the pattern of the famous ‘Greyhounds’ force of the Andhra Pradesh police. It had narrow openings with sloping ledges above -  to avoid ingress of grenades – the walls were blast proof. The design was circular to enable coverage of all directions both visually and by fire. All walls had secure gun positions. And the design of the place inside was like a maze. Even if a wretch managed to get inside, he was sure to get lost and gunned down. The whole thing was awe inspiring. More than the infrastructure, it was the quality of personnel deployed here that was great. They looked like Army-men, and behaved liked Army-men. Even the weaponry was modern. If I were an LWE idiot, I would surely avoid even venturing near this place.
On day three, we visited the Managanese Ore mine of MOIL. Not sure how it fitted in the whole LWE picture – may be because mining companies are frequently painted as villains in the whole LWE debate – even in movies like Chakravyuh. Well, this one was a PSU, and not the lapdog of some heartless tycoon. The high point was that we got to visit the mine – 300 metres below the surface of the earth – that’s my personal record that I’m sure would not be bettered. We did not go far from the inlet, but whatever we saw gave us a good idea on the hardships the miners face – it as steamy only 10 metres far from the vent! As a railway enthusiast, I was very much interested by the mini railway that carried the ore. They had wee little wagons, wee little locomotives, and even an underground Loco Shed! It was all Enid Blyton come alive! Late that evening, we had the worst 3 hours in MP – we watched ‘Matru ki Bijlee ka Mandola’ – I may have come across shittier movies, but I never sat through whole of any worse.
That brought an end to our sojourn in Madhya Pradesh – the heart of India. It would take a bus and two train rides to get us to Vizag – for the next leg of our WST. 

To Conclude
To begin with, MP was just a huge landmass that we were supposed to cross to get from the earlier fun to the later fun. Once we entered the state, however, we were simply floored by the richness of the experience. From the bright lights and sunny lakes of Bhopal, to the chilly tracks of Kanha, we got much more than we had ever expected. We found excitement in the most unexpected of places. And we saw various entrenched beliefs about the state breaking down. The roads, which were once butts of jokes, were now comparable to the best in the country. It may have been a BIMARU state, and may still be underdeveloped, but if what we have seen budding here was in any way representative of the state, it is surely going to see much better days in the future. And then people shall wonder and say – “MP ajab hai; sabsey gazab hai.” 

Monday, January 7, 2013

WST Diaries - A Sojourn with the Sentinels - the Army



We started on a chilly Mussoorie night, with a short bus ride to Dehradun. The AC Express pulled out soon after we had boarded, and we woke up in New Delhi the next morning. It was a heart warming reunion with our diplomat friends, and then we went off to the airport, to fly straight into the Vale of Kashmir. 

Run through           
The presence of the Army is written all over Kashmir, and it was evident when it was announced that photography is forbidden from the aeroplane windows near the Srinagar airport. Once we landed up, 3 hours late, we were met by our Liaison Officer, a young, cheerful Major with the Grenadiers Regiment. We were bundled in a bus and driven off. The windows were shaded with heavy blue curtains, to prevent the terrorists out there from knowing the location and number of passengers, thus preventing chances of a headshot! We reached 216 Transit Camp, a unit directly under 15 Corps, Srinagar. We had a nice chat with the camp in-charge, a Lt. Colonel with the Jat Regiment. After the tea, we were shown into our rooms. To call them rooms would be an understatement. They were complete suites, with a parlour, a dresser and a big bedroom – all well furnished. It was not much time before we got back for the dinner, with the Commandant of the Camp – a Colonel with a long experience. To be truthful, we could not talk much – the seniority – in rank, but much more so in age, left us largely tongue tied.
The next morning was the start of our attachment proper. Waking up, at 6, in the freezing cold, was a big pain. The beautiful gardens outside were all really frosted over and the wooden structure of the camp housing made the whole thing look like a fairy-tale setting. After the breakfast, the real fun began. We were handed over our sets of ECC Clothing (Extreme Climatic Condition) – consisting of one multi-layered down jacket, one set of leggings, one set of snow goggles, and one pair each of snow gloves, snow boots and woollen stockings. Most importantly, we got a set each of Bullet Proof Jacket (BPJ) and Bullet Proof Patka (BPP) – the latter is simply a band of bullet proof material running around one’s head. Putting the BPP and BPJ on, for the first time, was really stifling. And the rest of the material was hastily put in the polythene in which the great coat came – and it became another set of luggage to be lugged around – and, because of the similarity of all the packages, a major source of confusion. However, the utility of it all was never in doubt, and it all came handy, as seen later.
We drove off to Kupwara, a district that borders the LoC, via Baramulla. It was a 4 hour long drive, and was made easy by chatting and music. At Kupwara, we visited a Military Hospital, and were given a round of the facilities by a nice young Captain. We were briefed by the Colonel who was the Commandant of the hospital. Then we visited the Workshop of the Electronics and Mechanical Engineers Corps. It was in many ways similar to any of our Railway workshops. However, the contrast between the two had to be seen. Unlike the Railway shops, which are mostly littered with oil, nuts and bolts, and scrap metal pieces, this one was spic and span. Soft music was playing along from many of the speakers mounted on poles along the campus. We had our lunch there, and then we moved on the Divisional Ordnance Unit of the area. They procure, stock and supply General Stores as well as Ordnance for the whole division. Being an ex Stores Officer myself, I wanted to get an idea of the scale. The answers were just mind boggling. While I had my hands totally full with some 350 odd items at Mahalaxmi, these guys were handling 40000 s.k.u. !!  That was excluding the Ordnance items! We spent the night in the Brigade HQ at Drugmulla, where we were hosted by the Brigade Commander at the dinner.
The next day, we dressed up in our ECC outfits, for the trip to the outposts. However, the first stop was the HQ of the 28th Division – The Vajras. For the uninitiated, the Army is divided into 7 commands (headed by an Army Commander – a Lt. General). Each command has 2-3 Corps (again, under Lt. Generals) under it. Each Corps has 3-4 Divisions (commanded by Major Generals), each division has 3-4 Brigades (under Brigadiers), each Brigade has 3-4 Battalions (under a Colonel), each Battalion has 4-6 Companies (under a Company Commander – a Major or a Captain), and each company is further divided into Platoons (under Lieutenants / JCO’s). The personnel below officer ranks are recruited from a given ethnic base into largely ethnicity based regiments, and trained at regimental centres – Jats, Mahar, Gurkha. Each regiment may have 20-30 battallions – like 1 Punjab, 2 Punjab etc. These battalions are immutable units, and they are posted under various brigades as one, i.e. usually individual companies and lower formations are not transferred separately. The Vajra, or the 28th Division, was a Division, HQ-ed as Zangird in Kupwara, under the 15th Corp (HQ-ed at Srinagar), under the Northern Command (HQ-ed at Udhampur). This visit was straight out of somebody’s old time war movies fantasy – there was a room sized sand model of the Area of Responsibility (AOR) of the Division. In our front was the replica of the mid western J&K – covering the valley and the Himalayas beyond. At the call of the briefing Colonel, the LoC, the LoC fence, the Kishanganga river, and the posts and passes flashed in bright lights on the model. It was good, and the address by the GoC of the Division was really rousing.
The journey ahead is better seen in pictures than described. As we ascended from Kupwara, the snow patches on the ground kept getting larger and larger. Finally, as we reached Chowkibal, we had a lot of snow all around. The road further did not permit heavy vehicles, so we changed from the bus to Gypsies. The tyres of the Gypsies were rimmed with chains – to keep up the traction in the snow and ice. It was a slow, shaky and tiring ascent to the NC pass, and it included half a kilometre of trek in between, to avoid the skidding of the vehicles near the aptly named Khooni Nala. The journey was made worth it by the breath taking scenery of ice and snow, which gave us plenty of photo-ops. The NC (Nushta Chun) pass was named after a cut nose, which was the shape of the geographical feature. However, it was more famous as Sadhana pass – for the reason that the actress Sadhana Shivdasani had visited this post in 1972, in the wake of then recent Indo-Pak war, to boost the morale of the troops. The post featured a nice LoC observation deck, nice facilities and a life size portrait of the actress, in which the painter had taken a lot of ‘artistic liberties’, again something to be seen rather than described. There on, it was a descent into the Tangdhar area, where we were to be hosted at the base of Punjab Regiment. The base was headed by a major, with whom we had a long chat, and a wonderful dinner.
The next day we set off to one of the border posts along the LoC. The Black Rock post was said to be named after the colour of the substrata. But then, there were other stories, about how it was named after one of the horses of some departed Major. We saw the LoC – which is really nebulous, unlike the Wagah border. It’s just a mutually accepted line – running along this thicket here, that brook there. We could clearly see the posts of the Pakistan Army, roughly parallel to ours. There were villages in the middle – parted in Indian and Pakistani halves – it would have been comic if it were not so tragic! We also visited a nearby post of the BSF, where we saw the dry run of a mortar launch. Back at the Infantry post, we had a demo of various common weapons – the Multi Grenade Launcher, the Rocket Launcher, the Light Machine Gun, the Dragonoff. We had a good lunch with the Major of the company and the Lieutenant in charge of the post. In the evening, we visited the Baghbela firing range of 1 JAK RIF. The snow covered range looked very beautiful. We got to fire 5 rounds each of INSAS and AK 47 – I got all 5 on target with the INSAS, including 3 headshots. Due to the creeping evening, we could not inspect the damage we did with the Kalashnikov – but the sheer roar and the kick of it made me realize what Mao had meant about power flowing from the barrel of a gun, and it was another thing checked off my bucket list!
Next day, we set off back for Kupwara – the snowclad route appeared even more beautiful in the morning sunshine – but the ice on the road was even more treacherous this early. We changed transport again at the Chowkibal grounds, and then we were sent to the Kupwara town HQ of 41 Rashtriya Rifles. Here, we were divided into pairs, and I, along with my room-mate, was attached to the A-Company. We drove off with the Company Commander, a young Captain, to his company observation base.
In the late evening, we were briefed that we were to accompany an area dominance ambush team into the mountains. We dressed up to the maximum, because it was freezing outside. The operation was led by the senior JCO of the company. There were a dozen of us, and we trekked along the frosted path, and up the slippery slopes of the hill, to sit and observe the possible infiltration route from the dominating position. We did not encounter any intruders – ambush parties rarely make contact, but then, it gave us an idea into the tough daily lives of our soldiers. 2 hours of this was tiring enough for us, and an average soldier may have to do upto 96 hours of this! It was a valuable lesson, and the night’s sleep was much appreciated.
Next morning, we drove off to Sharifabad, the HQ of Kilo Force – it is actually a Division modified for mainly counter insurgency duty in the hinterland, beyond the LoC, in the urban and rural reception areas for the intruders. Over two days, we had a number of briefings – at Force HQ, at a sector HQ (akin to a brigade), at a Company Base. We also had a visit to the Water Wing of the CRPF at the Dal Lake – we got to patrol the waters in one of their fast cutters.
The last day was with the HQ 15 Corps, or, as it is dubbed – the Chinaar Corps – the saviours of Kashmir. The briefing was a totally formal affair, and we looked resplendent in our jodhpuri suits, to match the olive green of the Army brass. The address on the origin and implications of the Kashmir Issue by one of the HQ Colonels was great – we had seen many presentations on this issue, but the way this one was put up was great. The address by the Chief of Staff and the General Officer Commanding was inspiring. On a personal front, I met one of my cousins, who is now a Major, posted at the Corp HQ – it was nice catching up. The afternoon was spent sightseeing and shopping within the garrison. The New Year’s eve party had been cancelled in solidarity with the victim of the Delhi tragedy. A more subdued get together was organised, more as a farewell.
The next day, we left for what had been referred to us as ‘mainland India’ – the term may make you cringe – but that is the reality in many ways. We left 3 hours prior to our flight – and for good reasons. Boarding at Srinagar airport is not like boarding at Delhi or Mumbai. We underwent 7 rounds of security checks, with seemingly interminable queues all over. 2 of those were detailed pat down checks – down every nook and cranny – many of us felt violated! The hand baggage check was threadbare. It may be necessary, but it definitely was a nuisance. So, on the afternoon of the first day of 2013, we flew over the snow speckled Pir Panjal once more, so as to get to Delhi – for the rest of our Winter Study Tour – the arrivals terminal at Delhi was really impressive (this being my first airborne arrival into Delhi) 

Life in the fatigues
Whatever one may read about the tough life of the jawans on the Kashmir frontiers, it really takes experience to appreciate how tough it actually is. For numbers cannot always give one a clear picture. -15 degree Celsius is not simply 17-18 degrees lower than our own cold wave, it is a whole different world. Being up at 0430 to move in a convoy at 0600, at these temperatures, is totally different from rising for a morning walk at the same time back home. Even basic life functions are painful in these places. This was for someone who stayed in star-level facilities even in those extreme locations. It was not possible to imagine the life of those who were in the tents and temporary structures outside, doing all it takes to keep these bases going – even harder to imagine the life of those who were sitting, at that very moment, at elevations about 3000-7000 feet higher, manning their posts, keeping a vigil against intruders. It’s not just the weather which is an adversary here. The job itself is very painful. We accompanied an ambush party – they have to move fast, and without making much noise. They are in groups, and yet they cannot speak to one another – one of the main ways we relieved ourselves on those Himalayan trudges was thus denied to them. This trudging must go on extreme slopes, against obstacles – natural – mud, ice, snow, or man made – barbed wire fences – I lost a pair of jeans (and luckily nothing else) negotiating one of those with them. We walked for only 90 minutes in all, and we were dog tired. Their patrols can last for as much as 96 hours at a stretch! Secondly, many of us in the cities with cantonments nearby often think that the top brass of the Army lives in splendour, and it’s only for the junior officers to man the borders – at least I used to think so. Nothing could be more wrong. Officers upto the level of Major are right there at the frontline, in command of companies – laying ambush and leading patrols. Brigade HQ’s were there in quite inhospitable places – so we had Colonels and Brigadiers serving at places where none of us would like to stay for more than a couple of days. Even starred Generals move along these locations at a frequent basis – it is no picnic out there. It is very hard, and that is the bitter truth we must acknowledge, before we even begin to appreciate the work of our Army.

The ‘Civil Military’ conflict
One of the things we were set thinking about before we set out for this attachment was our ‘ranking’ vis-à-vis the army brass. Since Army is a very hierarchical organization, we were really worried whom we had to treat with how much protocol. A google search had muddied the water further - most forums on which the issue of Civil Services – Defence Services order of precedence was discussed had many defence personnel using derogatory language for our kind, with babus, clerks and similar epithets being heaped upon us. I had made up my mind to reply in kind.
Nothing could have been farther from the truth. The army officers were courteous and polite to a fault. Very senior officers treated us with all the respect they accord to any guest of theirs – it was embarrassing for us to be treated thus by people so senior both in age and rank. Sometimes, in their address, the issue of the ‘bureaucratic insensitivity’ did come up – but it was usually backed with suggestions for solutions, and not plain ‘activist’ type rantings. And we all played safe – both sides ‘sirred’ each other – I guess they were equally confused.

The splendour
One thing that was striking was the splendour of the Officers’ Area – even in far flung battalion bases in Tangdhar – where we had full portraits, and silverware, and liveried bearers, and unlimited supply of booze. It was hard to believe that the ramshackle looking tin shed housed such heavenly enclaves within. Similar was the situation of the accommodation provided to us – all looked really tumbledown from the outside – but inside, it was well furnished, well heated, well plumbed, with hot water supply, running water, electricity, telephone and satellite television! It was all truly unbelievable.

Conclusion
It cannot be said that the country has forsaken its Army. On an average, an Indian has a soft corner for the armed forces, somewhere in the corners of his mind. The trouble is, that soft corner has been kept confined to the minds alone. The reason is the manner in which we put the forces and their personnel on a pedestal, and then simply shut them out of our minds. In our hearts and minds, they are mighty supermen, guarding us against the external threats. Much blame is to be apportioned to the popular culture, which has given us jingoistic Army songs and movies. In the process, we tend to forget that they are as human as the rest of us, and have similar wants, needs, aspirations and desires. In the course of our conversation with one Major on a forward post, we were heaping outpourings of the nation’s collective gratitude on him and the Army – and to our surprise, he said that they are not doing anything special – just doing their jobs.  It was then that this realization hit me – how lightly many of us in the civilian world take ‘just doing our jobs’. We may procrastinate, we may cut corners, we may ‘let just this one go’. They, on the other hand, can never let a moment slip by in dawdling – any actionable input needs to be responded to immediately. They can never do it the easy way – the sheer job of counter-insurgency is tedious – when one is faced with brain-washed lunatics with a single purpose and no care in the world, one has to be meticulous and thorough. It’s a battle of wills – one side is willed on by religious lunacy, but the other side carries the burden of a normal, middle class Indian hopes and aspirations, and it takes a tremendous amount of willpower to put them on the stake. It must be the endeavour of each one of us to ensure that this willpower never flags. This week-long exposure has given one many insights into the various ways in which one might help – and it is not in the higher echelons of the governance, but in the lowest ones that most of these solutions lie. The likes of us in the Service can help by giving due attention to the folk-town problems of these men. Similarly, any and all of us can do our bit by extending all possible help, on a priority basis, in areas of our own work and expertise, whenever a guy in fatigues comes to face us. It’s important to remember that they are handling one of our collective responsibilities for us – and they have given up what most of us take for granted, and hence, it is our collective duty to ameliorate their lives.